Condition
Sciatica
Sciatica is pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, from the lower back, through the buttock, down the back of the leg. It's a symptom, not a diagnosis: identifying what's irritating the nerve is the first step to relief.
Symptoms
How it usually shows up.
- Sharp, burning or shooting pain down the back of one leg
- Pins and needles, numbness or tingling in the leg or foot
- Pain worse with sitting, sneezing or coughing
- Weakness in the leg or foot
- Pain that eases when walking around
Causes
Why this happens.
- Lumbar disc bulge or herniation compressing the nerve root
- Piriformis syndrome, the deep buttock muscle compressing the nerve
- Spinal stenosis, narrowing of the spinal canal
- Inflammation from facet joint dysfunction
How we help
The Atlas approach.
Treatment focuses on reducing nerve irritation: gentle joint mobilisation to restore movement in the lumbar spine, soft-tissue release through the glutes and hamstrings, and neural mobilisation techniques. We pair this with rehab to strengthen the core and glutes, the two muscle groups most often implicated in recurrent sciatica.
What you can do today.
- Avoid prolonged sitting, get up every 20–30 minutes
- Try gentle nerve glides (we'll show you in clinic)
- Walking and swimming are usually well tolerated
- Avoid heavy lifting and forward bending until pain settles
When to seek urgent help
If you experience any of these, see your GP or A&E rather than waiting for an osteopathy appointment:
- Numbness in the saddle area or genital region
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Progressive weakness in the leg
- Bilateral sciatica (both legs)
FAQs
Common questions.
- How long does sciatica take to recover?
- Most cases of acute sciatica improve significantly within 4–8 weeks with appropriate treatment. Disc-related sciatica can take 8–12 weeks. We'll give you a realistic timeline once we've assessed you.
- Do I need a scan for sciatica?
- Not usually. Most sciatica resolves without imaging. Scans are reserved for severe or progressive cases, or when we're considering injection or surgical referral.
- Should I rest or stay active?
- Stay as active as your pain allows. Prolonged bed rest tends to worsen sciatica. Gentle walking, swimming and the specific exercises we prescribe are typically helpful.